Semiclassical Phase Space Distributions and Scattering Theory of the Harmonic Oscillator and Hydrogen Atom, Northwestern University ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025.
We begin this thesis by reviewing the basics of classical and quantum mechanics, with a focus on the ``hidden'' symmetries of the harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom. We then give scaling asymptotics of the Wigner distributions \(W_{\varphi_{\hbar,N}^{\gamma}}^{\hbar}\) of isotropic harmonic oscillator orbital coherent states \(\varphi_{\hbar,N}^{\gamma}\) concentrating along Hamiltonian orbits \(\gamma\) in shrinking tubes around \(\gamma\) in phase space. In particular, these Wigner distributions exhibit a hybrid semi-classical scaling. That is, simultaneously, we have an Airy scaling when the tube has radius \(\sim\hbar^{2/3}\) normal to the energy surface \(\Sigma_E^{\osc}\), and a Gaussian scaling when the tube has radius \(\sim\hbar^{1/2}\) tangent to \(\Sigma_E^{\osc}\). Later, we characterize the set of semiclassical measures corresponding to sequences of eigenfunctions of the attractive Coulomb operator \(\widehat{H}_{\hbar}^{\odot}\). In particular, any Radon probability measure on the fixed negative energy hypersurface \(\Sigma_E^{\odot}\) of the Kepler Hamiltonian \(H^{\odot}\) in classical phase space that is invariant under the regularized Kepler flow is the semiclassical measure of a sequence of eigenfunctions of \(\widehat{H}_{\hbar}^{\odot}\) with eigenvalue \(E\) as \(\hbar \to 0\). Finally, we construct a unitary operator between Hilbert spaces of generalized eigenfunctions of Coulomb operators and the Laplace-Beltrami operator of hyperbolic space that intertwines their respective Poisson operators on \(L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})\). The constructed operator generalizes Fock's unitary transformation, originally defined between the discrete spectra of the attractive Coulomb operator and the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere, to the setting of continuous spectra.